{"id":26215,"date":"2022-06-24T09:20:52","date_gmt":"2022-06-24T09:20:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gip.ge\/?p=26215"},"modified":"2022-07-01T11:35:48","modified_gmt":"2022-07-01T11:35:48","slug":"%e1%83%a1%e1%83%90%e1%83%a5%e1%83%90%e1%83%a0%e1%83%97%e1%83%95%e1%83%94%e1%83%9a%e1%83%9d%e1%83%a1-%e1%83%9b%e1%83%9d%e1%83%99%e1%83%9a%e1%83%94-%e1%83%97%e1%83%a3-%e1%83%92%e1%83%a0%e1%83%ab","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gip.ge\/ka\/%e1%83%a1%e1%83%90%e1%83%a5%e1%83%90%e1%83%a0%e1%83%97%e1%83%95%e1%83%94%e1%83%9a%e1%83%9d%e1%83%a1-%e1%83%9b%e1%83%9d%e1%83%99%e1%83%9a%e1%83%94-%e1%83%97%e1%83%a3-%e1%83%92%e1%83%a0%e1%83%ab\/","title":{"rendered":"\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10da\u10d4 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0: 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\u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong><em>\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0<\/em><\/strong> <strong><em>\u10d3\u10d0<\/em><\/strong> <strong><em>\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1<\/em><\/strong> <strong><em>\u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10e1<\/em><\/strong> <strong><em>\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1<\/em><\/strong> <strong><em>\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/em><\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u10e1\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 1997 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 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\u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ed\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d8 \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d0\u10db \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d7 \u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10ea\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u00a0 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10ed\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u10ea\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8<\/strong><strong> 1: <\/strong>1997 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 2022 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10e4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8:<\/p>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/gip.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/1111111111.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-26386 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/gip.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/1111111111.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"932\" height=\"517\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gip.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/1111111111.png 932w, https:\/\/gip.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/1111111111-768x426.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 932px) 100vw, 932px\" \/><\/a>\u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 <a href=\"https:\/\/freedomhouse.org\/country\/georgia\/freedom-world\/2022\">Freedom House<\/a>-\u10d8\u10e1, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.systemicpeace.org\/polity\/polity4x.htm\">Polity IV<\/a>-\u10d8\u10e1, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fxempire.com\/macro\/slovakia\/corruption-rank\">Economist EIU<\/a>-\u10e1, <a href=\"https:\/\/transparency.ge\/en\/post\/corruption-perceptions-index-2021-georgia-loses-point\">Transparency International<\/a>-\u10d8\u10e1, <a href=\"https:\/\/rsf.org\/en\/rsf%E2%80%99s-2022-world-press-freedom-index-new-era-polarisation\">RSF Reporting Without Boders<\/a>-\u10d8\u10e1, <a href=\"https:\/\/civil.ge\/archives\/472269\">Civil.ge<\/a> -\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d2\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc. \u10e1\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 1997\u10ec.\/\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd 2022.<\/h6>\n<blockquote><p><strong><em>\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8<\/em><\/strong> <strong><em>\u10e8\u10e3\u10e6\u10da\u10d8<\/em><\/strong> <strong><em>\u10d3\u10d0<\/em><\/strong> <strong><em>\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/em><\/strong> <strong><em>\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/em><\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e1\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d9\u10d4\u10dc\u10ed\u10d8\u10e1\u10e7\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d2\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/23615989\">\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0<\/a> \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0 &#8211; \u201c\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10dd \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0 &#8211; \u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u201d \u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0. \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10ea\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0 \u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d4\u10de\u10e3\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 <a href=\"https:\/\/civil.ge\/ka\/archives\/472868\">\u10d7\u10d0\u10e6\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/a> \u10ec\u10d0\u10e3\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1; \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d4\u10de\u10e3\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 <a href=\"https:\/\/civil.ge\/ka\/archives\/472868\">\u10d1\u10dd\u10e0\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8<\/a> \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8.\u00a0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10ea\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10e3\u10e6\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0 \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10db\u10d4, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10d7\u10e3 \u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7 \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10ef\u10d6\u10d4. \u10d0\u10db\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e1\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10e1 1997 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 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\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10eb\u10dd \u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 (\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc 1992 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 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\u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7. \u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10e1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10dd\u10db \u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d0, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10e1 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1997\/05\/26\/world\/slovak-referendum-fails-to-resolve-nato-issue.html\">\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10ea\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd, \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10db\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0 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\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong><em>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10dd\u10e1<\/em><\/strong> <strong><em>\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/em><\/strong> <strong><em>\u10e8\u10d4\u10d6\u10e6\u10e3\u10d3\u10d5\u10d0<\/em><\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1 \u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0 \u10e1\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 90-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10d3, 1993-97 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e9\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10dd \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/journals\/german-law-journal\/article\/capturing-the-judiciary-from-inside-the-story-of-judicial-selfgovernance-in-slovakia\/C6D69845D7192FB732181E97F93C6B2A\">\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8<\/a> \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/330320480_Capturing_the_Judiciary_from_Inside_The_Story_of_Judicial_Self-Governance_in_Slovakia#pf21\">\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 <\/a>\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8. \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7 \u10da\u10dd\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 4 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7. \u10d0\u10db \u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10eb\u10d8\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 4 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd <a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/330320480_Capturing_the_Judiciary_from_Inside_The_Story_of_Judicial_Self-Governance_in_Slovakia#pf21\">\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8<\/a> \u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7. \u10db\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e3\u10d6\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e9\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e3\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10dc\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 <a href=\"https:\/\/tabula.ge\/ge\/news\/677032-parlamentma-uzenaesis-4-mosamartle-uvadod\">\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/a> \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10dd \u10e8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d8\u10d7 \u10ea\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10dd \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10ed\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d6\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10de\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4, \u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10d4\u10ec\u10dd\u10da\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10db\u10d4, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong><em>\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1<\/em><\/strong> <strong><em>\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc<\/em><\/strong> <strong><em>\u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/em><\/strong> <strong><em>\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/em><\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u10e1\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e1\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10e1\u10e3\u10d1\u10e3\u10e5\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e1\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0 \u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e9\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0 SME \u10d3\u10d0 Markiza \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eurozine.com\/the-end-of-illiberal-democracy-in-slovakia\/\">\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc <\/a>\u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10da\u10dd\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7. \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u10db\u10eb\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd, \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10ee\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1 Radio Twist \u10e1\u10d8\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10dd \u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d8\u10db \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 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\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7. \u10db\u10d4\u10e9\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 1997 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1<a href=\"https:\/\/freedomhouse.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-02\/Freedom_in_the_World_1997-1998_complete_book.pdf\"> Freedom House-\u10e1 <\/a>\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd \u201c\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 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\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d0\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 1998 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd \u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d8\u10d7 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8\u00a0 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10ed\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 1999 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea 2004 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10dd\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 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\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d0\u10da\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong><em>1998 <\/em><\/strong><strong><em>\u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc<\/em><\/strong> <strong><em>\u10e1\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8<\/em><\/strong> <strong><em>\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8<\/em><\/strong> <strong><em>\u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<\/em><\/strong> <strong><em>\u10e0\u10e6\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1<\/em><\/strong> <strong><em>\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8<\/em><\/strong> <strong><em>\u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>: <\/em><\/strong><strong><em>\u10d2\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10da\u10d8<\/em><\/strong> <strong><em>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1<\/em><\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u10e1\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10ed\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0, \u10e1\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 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\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d4.\u10ec. \u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5, \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4. \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d0 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\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10dd\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6><a href=\"https:\/\/gip.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Final_logo_GEO_PNG-288x300-1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-26390\" src=\"https:\/\/gip.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Final_logo_GEO_PNG-288x300-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"97\" height=\"101\" \/><\/a>\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d3\u10d0 \u201e\u10e6\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8\u201c \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ed\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7. \u10d0\u10e5 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10dd\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u201e\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 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