{"id":27124,"date":"2022-08-01T13:16:14","date_gmt":"2022-08-01T13:16:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gip.ge\/?p=27124"},"modified":"2022-08-02T09:33:08","modified_gmt":"2022-08-02T09:33:08","slug":"sazafkhulo-sakitkhavi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gip.ge\/ka\/sazafkhulo-sakitkhavi\/","title":{"rendered":"GIP \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_section][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 &#8211; \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd-\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd, \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d2\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10db, \u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u10ea \u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10e6\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10d3\u10d0 \u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong><em>\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8:<\/em><\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Arend Lijphart (2012). <em>Patterns of Democracy<\/em>. Yale University Press. New Haven. London.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/gip.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/ENG_1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-27125\" src=\"https:\/\/gip.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/ENG_1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"184\" height=\"276\" \/><\/a> \u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3 \u10da\u10d8\u10de\u10f0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1. \u201e\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u201c \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 2012 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10da \u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1. \u10da\u10d8\u10de\u10f0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e6\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10e3\u10da \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ec\u10d5\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1. \u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u10da\u10d8\u10de\u10f0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 36 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10e1 1945-2010 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4\u10ea \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10ea\u10d4\u10de\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d5\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d0:<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Patterns-Democracy-Government-Performance-Thirty-Six\/dp\/0300078935\"> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d7 \u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Tony Judt (2005). <em>Postwar: A hisotry of Europe since 1945<\/em>. Penguin Books <\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/gip.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/ENG_2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-27127 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/gip.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/ENG_2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"186\" height=\"261\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gip.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/ENG_2.jpg 808w, https:\/\/gip.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/ENG_2-768x1078.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gip.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/ENG_2-513x720.jpg 513w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 186px) 100vw, 186px\" \/><\/a>\u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d4\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1, \u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d0\u10e2\u10e1, 2006 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd \u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e5\u10d4\u10da\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 1945 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0, \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10dd\u10ea\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4.<\/p>\n<p>\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1. \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e0\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d5\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d0:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Postwar-History-Europe-Since-1945\/dp\/0143037757\">\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d7 \u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Steven Levitsky &amp; Daniel Ziblatt (2018). <em>How Democracies Die<\/em>. Crown Publishing<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/gip.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/ENG_3.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-27129\" src=\"https:\/\/gip.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/ENG_3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"220\" height=\"267\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gip.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/ENG_3.jpg 1686w, https:\/\/gip.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/ENG_3-768x933.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gip.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/ENG_3-1265x1536.jpg 1265w, https:\/\/gip.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/ENG_3-593x720.jpg 593w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 220px) 100vw, 220px\" \/><\/a>\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd \u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0. \u10f0\u10d0\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d6\u10d8\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10e3\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10de\u10dd\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4. \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d4\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0, \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1. \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7, \u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db, \u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10e2\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u00a0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1.\u00a0 \u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d6\u10d8\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db \u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2-\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10dd \u10e1\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d5\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d0:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/How-Democracies-Die-Steven-Levitsky\/dp\/1524762946\">\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d7 \u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Michael Johnston (2005). <em>Syndromes of corruption: wealth, power, and democracy.<\/em> Cambridge University Press.<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/gip.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/ENG_4.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-27131 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/gip.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/ENG_4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"168\" height=\"251\" \/><\/a>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10e4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10dc\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10e0\u10d4\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10e4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea \u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e3\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10e4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d8\u10e5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4,\u00a0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10e4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10ea\u10d4\u10e4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10d0, \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10e4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1\u00a0 \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d8\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10e4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8. \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d0, \u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d5\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d0:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Syndromes-Corruption-Wealth-Power-Democracy\/dp\/0521618592\">\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d7 \u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Pippa Norris (2012). <em>Making Democratic Governance Work: How Regimes Shape Prosperity, Welfare, and Peace<\/em>. Cambridge University Press<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/gip.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/ENG_5.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-27133\" src=\"https:\/\/gip.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/ENG_5.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"184\" height=\"279\" \/><\/a>\u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8\u00a0 \u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4. \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1? \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e9\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10e2\u10d8\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10df\u10d8\u10db\u10db\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10da\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d4\u10dc? \u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e5\u10e2\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 (\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc)? \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10db \u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd. \u10d0\u10db \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d6\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d6\u10e6\u10e3\u10d3\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d5\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d0:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Making-Democratic-Governance-Work-Prosperity\/dp\/1107602696\">\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d7 \u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong><em>\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8:<\/em><\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h3><strong>\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4 \u10e2\u10dd\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 (2011). <em>\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8.<\/em> \u10d2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10dd\u10da \u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/gip.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/GEO_1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-27135\" src=\"https:\/\/gip.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/GEO_1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"183\" height=\"265\" \/><\/a>\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4 \u10e2\u10dd\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10dd \u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8 \u201e\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u201c 1835 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u00a0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1. \u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0-\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1, \u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10dd \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dd \u10ef\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e2\u10dd\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e3\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10e9\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d5\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d0:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/gruni.edu.ge\/institute_menu_content\/index\/255\/1442748742\">\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d7 \u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u10d7\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 (1983), <em>\u10e3\u10e2\u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10d0<\/em>. \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/gip.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/GEO_2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-27137 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/gip.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/GEO_2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"209\" height=\"278\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gip.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/GEO_2.jpg 540w, https:\/\/gip.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/GEO_2-300x400.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 209px) 100vw, 209px\" \/><\/a>\u10d7\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u201e\u10e3\u10e2\u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u201c \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 1515 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10de\u10da\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd. \u201e\u10e3\u10e2\u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u201c \u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10e0\u10ee\u10e1 &#8211; \u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3. \u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc, \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10e0 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1. \u10d0\u10db \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d4\u10d2\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10de\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10f0\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ed\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ea\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1, \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e2\u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1.\u00a0 \u10d0\u10e5 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e2\u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e3\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d5\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d0:\u00a0<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Utopia-Thomas-More\/dp\/1512093386\">\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d7 \u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8 (2019). <em>\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc.<\/em> EPRC. <\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/gip.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/GEO_3.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-27139\" src=\"https:\/\/gip.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/GEO_3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"194\" height=\"289\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gip.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/GEO_3.jpg 822w, https:\/\/gip.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/GEO_3-768x1144.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gip.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/GEO_3-484x720.jpg 484w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 194px) 100vw, 194px\" \/><\/a>\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u201c\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u201d \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3 \u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8. \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10de\u10dd\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d6\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d6\u10d4, \u10d0\u10db \u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e2\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10e6\u10d0 \u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u201e\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u201c \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1 &#8211; \u10d8\u10db \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3\u10da \u10dc\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10ef\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0. \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d4\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8-\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d5\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d0:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/eprc.ge\/fukuyama\/gamomtsemloba\/\">\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d7 \u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2 \u10d3. \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10dc\u10d4\u10db\u10d8 (2005).<\/strong><strong> <em>\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8.<\/em>\u00a0 \u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8.<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/gip.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/GEO_4.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-27141 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/gip.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/GEO_4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"186\" height=\"280\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gip.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/GEO_4.jpg 828w, https:\/\/gip.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/GEO_4-768x1158.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gip.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/GEO_4-478x720.jpg 478w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 186px) 100vw, 186px\" \/><\/a>\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2 \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10dc\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10da\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e3\u10d6\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10e1.\u00a0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3,\u00a0 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2 \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10dc\u10d4\u10db\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ea\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4. \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e0\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10e2 \u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10da\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8.\u00a0 \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10db \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10e1\u00a0 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da \u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e1\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10e1. \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d9\u10d8, \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10dc\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 30 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dc\u10d0\u10d8\u10e0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d8\u10e5, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd \u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d5\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d0:<\/strong> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.logospress.ge\/Putnam%20anotacia.htm\">\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d7 \u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u10ef.\u10d1. \u10ef\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 &amp; \u10f0.\u10e2. \u10e0\u10d4\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10d3\u10e1\u10d8 (2013). <em>\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/em>. \u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8. <\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/gip.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/GEO_5.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-27143\" src=\"https:\/\/gip.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/GEO_5.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"263\" height=\"263\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gip.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/GEO_5.jpg 318w, https:\/\/gip.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/GEO_5-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/gip.ge\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/GEO_5-200x200.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 263px) 100vw, 263px\" \/><\/a>\u201e\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u201c \u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ec\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10e1 \u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ee\u10e1\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10dd \u201e\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u201c, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u201e\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u201c \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10dc \u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8. \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8. \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7 \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4, \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e5\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 (\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4, \u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10db\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e1) \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0-\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7, \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10dd\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10dc.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d5\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d0:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/iliauni.edu.ge\/ge\/iliauni\/units\/press\/cignebi\/politikis-mecnierebis-kvlevis-metodebi.page\">\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d7 \u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>Photo Credit:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/chinadialogue.net\/en\/climate\/8518-chinadialogue-s-top-books-of-2-15\/\">chinadialogue.net<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][\/vc_section]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":27145,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1138],"tags":[4550,4456,4548,4549,4551,4552,4553],"ppma_author":[3962],"class_list":["post-27124","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blogs-ka","tag-4550","tag-4456","tag-4548","tag-4549","tag-4551","tag-4552","tag-4553"],"authors":[{"term_id":3962,"user_id":0,"is_guest":1,"slug":"keta-ka","display_name":"keta","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&r=g","0":null,"1":"","2":"","3":"","4":"","5":"","6":"","7":"","8":""}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gip.ge\/ka\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27124","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gip.ge\/ka\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gip.ge\/ka\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gip.ge\/ka\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gip.ge\/ka\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27124"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/gip.ge\/ka\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27124\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gip.ge\/ka\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/27145"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gip.ge\/ka\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27124"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gip.ge\/ka\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27124"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gip.ge\/ka\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27124"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gip.ge\/ka\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=27124"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}