2024-10-22 18:15:01
The Georgian Dream (GD) party has ruled Georgia for 12 years. It is now battling to win a fourth term, an unusual scenario for the young Georgian democracy. The incumbent has shown increasing authoritarian tendencies, and its third term has been the most damaging for the country’s democratic development and Western path. During the 2024 election period, GD’s campaign has led to public discontent and anti-party mobilisation.
It has been increasingly difficult for GD to disguise its anti-Western and anti-democratic objectives despite its mask of people’s power and pro-European, pro-democracy façade. Long-existing suspicions that GD Honorary Chairman Bidzina Ivanishvili’s interests are dominant enhance these assumptions. The central figure of the party and informal rule, Ivanishvili has been known to exploit political processes to strengthen his influence and subject state interests to his own. He has a significant impact on GD’s vision for the Georgian state and on international affairs.
Ivanishvili’s party has been positioning itself as the sole defender of Georgian national interests, but with the country’s democratic backsliding in recent years, it has had to adjust its views external and domestic politics. The war in Ukraine prompted GD and Ivanishvili to spin conspiracy theories, such as about a ‘Global War Party’ seeking to harm Georgia. More recently, they enacted a Russian-style law on foreign agents and vowed to create a one-party system if they won the 26 October 2024 parliamentary elections. To better assess GD’s vision of the future of Georgia, we analysed its ‘fearful’ policies, separating tangible interests from rhetoric by dissecting key GD public speeches and statements. The results are as generally expected: ever-increasing authoritarianism if Georgian Dream wins enough seats to form a government.